Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids are synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of testosterone in the body. They are used to promote muscle growth, increase strength, and enhance athletic performance.
Types of Anabolic Steroids
- Testosterone
- Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
- Nandrolone
- Stanozolol
- Oxandrolone
- Methandrostenolone
Medical Uses
Anabolic steroids are used to treat various medical conditions, including:
- Hypogonadism (low testosterone levels)
- AIDS-related wasting syndrome
- Cancer-related cachexia
- Osteoporosis
- Anemia
Non-Medical Uses
Anabolic steroids are often used by athletes and bodybuilders to:
- Enhance muscle growth and strength
- Improve athletic performance
- Reduce recovery time after exercise
Risks and Side Effects
The use of anabolic steroids can lead to various health risks, including:
- Liver damage
- Cardiovascular disease
- Aggressive behavior
- Acne
- Gynecomastia (breast growth in men)
- Infertility
- Depression
Administration Methods
Anabolic steroids can be administered through:
- Injections (intramuscular or subcutaneous)
- Oral tablets or capsules
- Patches (transdermal)
- Gels or creams (topical)
Regulations and Laws
The use of anabolic steroids is regulated by various laws and organizations, including:
- The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
- The International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) in the United States
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are anabolic steroids?
Synthetic hormones that promote muscle growth and strength.
Why are anabolic steroids used medically?
To treat hormone deficiencies and certain medical conditions.
Can anabolic steroids be used for non-medical purposes?
Yes, some people use them to enhance athletic performance or appearance.
What are the potential side effects of anabolic steroids?
Acne, hair loss, liver damage, and cardiovascular problems.
Are anabolic steroids addictive?
Yes, they can be habit-forming and lead to dependence.
Can women use anabolic steroids?
Yes, but they may experience virilization and other side effects.
How are anabolic steroids typically administered?
By injection or orally.
Are anabolic steroids legal?
Their use is regulated and may be illegal without a prescription.
Can anabolic steroids affect mental health?
Yes, they can contribute to mood swings, anxiety, and depression.
Do anabolic steroids have long-term effects on health?
Yes, they can increase the risk of chronic diseases and organ damage.
Article last updated on: 25th June 2025.
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