Chiropractic Procedure
Chiropractic is a healthcare profession that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine.
History of Chiropractic
Chiropractic was founded in 1895 by Daniel David Palmer, an American magnetic healer. The term "chiropractic" comes from the Greek words "cheir," meaning hand, and "praktikos," meaning practical.
Principles of Chiropractic
Chiropractic is based on the following principles:
- The body has a natural ability to heal itself.
- The nervous system controls and coordinates all bodily functions.
- Mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine, can affect the nervous system and overall health.
Chiropractic Techniques
Chiropractors use various techniques to diagnose and treat patients, including:
- Spinal manipulation therapy (SMT): a manual therapy that involves applying controlled forces into joints of the spine to restore normal joint mobility and reduce pain and inflammation.
- Adjustments: a type of SMT that involves using a specific thrust to improve joint mobility and reduce pressure on surrounding muscles and nerves.
- Mobilization: a gentle, non-thrusting technique used to improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness.
- Soft tissue techniques: methods used to treat muscle and connective tissue disorders, such as massage and trigger point therapy.
Conditions Treated by Chiropractic
Chiropractors treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Back pain: lower back pain, upper back pain, and middle back pain.
- Neck pain: neck strain, whiplash, and cervical radiculopathy.
- Headaches: tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches.
- Sports injuries: injuries to the muscles, joints, and bones, such as sprains, strains, and fractures.
Risks and Benefits of Chiropractic
Like any healthcare profession, chiropractic has risks and benefits. The benefits include:
- Pain relief: chiropractic can help reduce pain and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system.
- Improved joint mobility: chiropractic can help improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness.
- Non-invasive: chiropractic is a non-invasive, non-pharmacological approach to healthcare.
The risks include:
- Temporary discomfort: some patients may experience temporary discomfort or soreness after treatment.
- Vertebral artery dissection (VAD): a rare but serious condition that can occur when the vertebral artery is damaged during neck manipulation.
Education and Training of Chiropractors
Chiropractors must complete a minimum of 90 semester hours of undergraduate education, followed by four years of chiropractic education at an accredited chiropractic program. They must also pass the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) exam to become licensed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is chiropractic care?
A healthcare profession that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
What does a chiropractor do?
Uses spinal manipulation and other techniques to restore joint mobility and reduce pain.
Is chiropractic care safe?
Generally considered safe when performed by a licensed chiropractor.
What conditions can chiropractic care treat?
Back pain, headaches, neck pain, and other musculoskeletal issues.
Do I need a referral to see a chiropractor?
Not usually, but check with your insurance provider.
How long does a typical chiropractic session last?
15-30 minutes.
Will I feel pain during a chiropractic adjustment?
Some discomfort possible, but usually temporary.
Can children and pregnant women receive chiropractic care?
Yes, with some modifications to the treatment.
Is chiropractic care covered by insurance?
Often covered, but check with your provider for specifics.
How many sessions will I need?
Varies depending on individual condition and response to treatment.
Article last updated on: 25th June 2025.
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