High Temperature (Fever) in Children

A high temperature, also known as fever, is a common symptom in children. It is usually a sign that the body is fighting an infection.

Causes of Fever in Children

• Viral infections such as the common cold, flu, and gastroenteritis
• Bacterial infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and meningitis
• Immunizations, which can cause a low-grade fever in some children
• Teething, which can cause a mild increase in temperature
• Other medical conditions such as ear infections, tonsillitis, and appendicitis

Symptoms of Fever in Children

• High body temperature, usually above 38°C (100.4°F)
• Flushed face and body
• Sweating
• Shivering or feeling cold
• Loss of appetite
• Irritability or restlessness
• Headache or body aches

How to Measure a Child's Temperature

• Digital thermometer: can be used orally, rectally, or under the arm
• Tympanic thermometer: measures temperature through the ear
• Temporal artery thermometer: measures temperature through the forehead

Treatment of Fever in Children

• Offer plenty of fluids to stay hydrated
• Dress the child in light clothing to help lower their body temperature
• Use a fan or open a window to keep the room cool
• Medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen can be used to reduce fever, but always follow the recommended dosage and consult with a doctor before giving any medication to children under 3 months old

When to Seek Medical Attention

• If the child is under 3 months old and has a fever over 38°C (100.4°F)
• If the child is between 3-6 months old and has a fever over 39°C (102.2°F)
• If the child is over 6 months old and has a fever over 40°C (104°F)
• If the child shows signs of severe illness, such as difficulty breathing, vomiting, or seizures
• If the child has a weakened immune system or underlying medical condition

Prevention of Fever in Children

• Practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick
• Ensure the child is up-to-date on all recommended vaccinations
• Avoid overcrowding and poor ventilation, which can increase the risk of infection

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a normal temperature range for children?
97.7°F to 99.5°F (36.5°C to 37.5°C)

At what temperature is a child considered to have a fever?
100.4°F (38°C) or higher

How can I take my child's temperature accurately?
Use a digital thermometer orally, rectally, or under the arm

What are common causes of fever in children?
Viral infections, bacterial infections, vaccinations

When should I seek medical attention for my child's fever?
If fever exceeds 104°F (40°C) or lasts more than 3 days

Can I give my child medication to reduce fever?
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, but consult a doctor first

How often can I give my child fever-reducing medication?
Every 4-6 hours as directed on the label

Are there any home remedies to help reduce fever in children?
Offer plenty of fluids and keep them cool with light clothing

Can teething cause a high fever in children?
No, teething typically causes a low-grade fever, if any

Should I worry if my child has a fever and is younger than 3 months old?
Yes, consult a doctor immediately as it can be serious