Metatarsalgia
Metatarsalgia is a common foot condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the metatarsal region of the foot. The metatarsals are the long bones in the foot that connect the toes to the ankle.
Causes of Metatarsalgia
There are several causes of metatarsalgia, including:
- Overuse or repetitive stress on the foot, such as from running or jumping
- Poorly fitting shoes that put pressure on the metatarsals
- Abnormalities in the shape of the foot, such as a high arch or a flat foot
- Morton's neuroma, a condition in which the tissue around a nerve in the foot becomes thickened
- Bunions or hammertoes, which can cause pressure on the metatarsals
- Obesity, which can put additional stress on the feet
Symptoms of Metatarsalgia
The symptoms of metatarsalgia may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the ball of the foot, particularly when standing or walking
- Burning or aching sensations in the foot
- Numbness or tingling in the toes
- Swelling in the foot or ankle
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods of time
Diagnosis of Metatarsalgia
A diagnosis of metatarsalgia is typically made based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or an MRI, to rule out other conditions that may be causing the pain.
Treatment of Metatarsalgia
The treatment for metatarsalgia typically involves a combination of self-care measures and medical interventions. Self-care measures may include:
- Resting the foot and avoiding activities that aggravate the condition
- Applying ice to the affected area to reduce pain and inflammation
- Wearing shoes that fit properly and provide adequate support
- Using orthotics or shoe inserts to redistribute pressure on the foot
Medical interventions may include:
- Pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
- Physical therapy to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the foot
- Surgery, in severe cases, to correct any underlying abnormalities in the foot
Prevention of Metatarsalgia
To prevent metatarsalgia, it is recommended to:
- Wear shoes that fit properly and provide adequate support
- Avoid overuse or repetitive stress on the foot
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on the feet
- Stretch and strengthen the muscles in the foot regularly
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is metatarsalgia?
Pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot.
What causes metatarsalgia?
Overuse, poor footwear, or abnormal foot mechanics.
Where does metatarsalgia occur?
In the metatarsal area, behind the toes.
What are the symptoms of metatarsalgia?
Sharp pain, burning, or aching in the ball of the foot.
How is metatarsalgia diagnosed?
Physical exam and medical history.
Can metatarsalgia be treated at home?
Yes, with rest, ice, and proper footwear.
What are common treatments for metatarsalgia?
Orthotics, physical therapy, and pain relief medication.
Can metatarsalgia be prevented?
Yes, with proper foot care and footwear.
Is metatarsalgia a serious condition?
Usually not, but can interfere with daily activities.
How long does it usually take to recover from metatarsalgia?
Several weeks to several months with treatment.
Article last updated on: 26th June 2025.
If you have any feedback, please get in touch.
See more
Diagnosis Pad
Medical AI Assistant with Differentials, Guidance, Transcriptions, Notes, Medical Encyclopedia and Explainable AI.
Medical AI Assistant with Differentials, Guidance, Transcriptions, Notes, Medical Encyclopedia and Explainable AI.
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this site. We we do not guarantee, and assume no legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, currency, or completeness of the information provided.