Therapeutic Abortion

A therapeutic abortion, also known as a medical abortion or termination of pregnancy for medical reasons, is a procedure to end a pregnancy when it poses a risk to the health or life of the mother, or when the fetus has a severe medical condition that would lead to significant suffering or death after birth.

Indications

The indications for therapeutic abortion include:

Types of Therapeutic Abortion

There are two main types of therapeutic abortion:

  • Surgical abortion: This involves a surgical procedure to remove the fetus and placenta from the uterus. The type of surgery used depends on the gestational age of the pregnancy.
  • Medical abortion: This involves taking medication to induce labor and expel the fetus and placenta from the uterus. Medical abortion is typically used for earlier pregnancies, up to 10 weeks' gestation.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical procedure, therapeutic abortion carries risks and potential complications, including:

  • Bleeding or hemorrhage
  • Infection
  • Damage to the uterus or cervix
  • Adverse reactions to anesthesia or medication
  • Emotional or psychological distress

Counseling and Support

Women undergoing therapeutic abortion should receive counseling and support to help them make an informed decision and cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the procedure. This may include:

  • Prenatal counseling to discuss the indications for the procedure and the potential risks and benefits.
  • Emotional support and counseling to address any feelings of grief, guilt, or anxietyundefined.
  • Follow-up care to monitor physical and emotional recovery after the procedure.

Legality and Accessibility

The legality and accessibility of therapeutic abortion vary by country and region. In some areas, therapeutic abortion is only permitted in cases where the mother's life is at risk, while in others it may be available for a broader range of indications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a therapeutic abortion?
A medical procedure to end a pregnancy for health reasons.

Why is a therapeutic abortion performed?
To protect the mother's physical or mental health.

Is a therapeutic abortion the same as an elective abortion?
No, it is done for medical reasons, not personal choice.

Who can perform a therapeutic abortion?
A licensed medical doctor or obstetrician.

What are the methods used for therapeutic abortion?
Medication, suction, or surgical procedures.

Can a therapeutic abortion be performed at any stage of pregnancy?
No, it depends on the gestational age and health reasons.

Are there risks associated with therapeutic abortion?
Yes, such as infection, bleeding, or emotional distress.

Do patients need counseling before a therapeutic abortion?
Yes, to discuss options and emotional support.

Is follow-up care necessary after a therapeutic abortion?
Yes, to monitor physical and emotional recovery.

Will insurance cover the cost of a therapeutic abortion?
It depends on the insurance policy and location.

Article last updated on: 1st July 2025.
If you have any feedback, please get in touch.

See more

 Conditions  Symptoms  Procedures

Diagnosis Pad
Medical AI Assistant with Differentials, Guidance, Transcriptions, Notes, Medical Encyclopedia and Explainable AI.


Available for iOS, macOS and Android.

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this site. We we do not guarantee, and assume no legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, currency, or completeness of the information provided.